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Zhou Chi
Zhou Chi (周墀) (793 – March 23, 851〔(Academia Sinica Chinese-Western Calendar Converter ).〕〔Du Mu, ''Epitaph of the Tang Deceased ''Jiedushi'' of Dongchuan Circuit, Acting ''You Pushe'', ''Yushi Daifu'', Posthumously-Honored ''Situ'', Lord Zhou.''〕), courtesy name Desheng (德升), formally the Baron of Ru'nan (汝南男), was an official of the Chinese dynasty Tang Dynasty, serving as a chancellor during the reign of Emperor Xuānzong.
== Background ==
Zhou Chi was born in 792, during the reign of Emperor Dezong.〔 His family was originally from Ru'nan (汝南, in modern Zhumadian, Henan),〔''Old Book of Tang'', vol. 176.〕 and claimed ancestry from the royal family of Zhou Dynasty, although the traceable part of Zhou Chi's male-line ancestry only went back to the Liang Dynasty official Zhou Lingchao (周靈超). Subsequent ancestors of Zhou Chi's served as officials of Sui Dynasty and Tang Dynasty. Zhou Chi's grandfather Zhou Pei (周沛) served as an advisory official in the Tang imperial government, while his father Zhou Ting (周頲) served as an imperial guard officer.〔''New Book of Tang'', vol. 74.()()〕〔That Zhou Chi's grandfather was named Zhou Pei and father named Zhou Ting are based on the table of the chancellors' family trees in the ''New Book of Tang''; Zhou's biography in the ''Old Book of Tang'' had the names reversed. Compare ''New Book of Tang'', vol. 74 with ''Old Book of Tang'', vol. 176.〕
Zhou Chi lost his father early and was said to have served his mother piously.〔''New Book of Tang'', vol. 182.〕 He passed the imperial examinations in the ''Jinshi'' class in 822, during the reign of Emperor Dezong's great-grandson Emperor Muzong.〔 Thereafter, he served as a traveling review officer at Hunan Circuit (湖南, headquartered in modern Changsha, Hunan).〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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